Saturday, February 22, 2014

Rewind: Finding Obon in Cambodia (Nov 2013)



Since I’ve talked about Meak Bochea, I would like to share another Buddhist holiday –only this one is a Japanese holiday.

Obon is traditionally held around beginning to mid-August and it’s a week when dead souls come back to roam around Earth. Families put out ornaments/incense and perform rituals to welcome their deceased ancestor back in. Many go back to their hometowns to gather with family and visit cemeteries to pay respect to their ancestors. It sounds like a somber holiday but it’s actually quite festival with summer festivals, firework events, and obon dancing.

If you live in California, your friends might’ve invited you to Obon festivals at local Buddhist temples or Japanese community centers. Or if you’ve celebrated of Hungry Ghost Festival in China/HK/Taiwan it traces back to the same origin.

The story behind this holiday goes back to when one of Buddha’s disciples, Moggallāna (or Mokuren) discovers that his deceased mother was suffering in the realm of hungry ghosts. In order to save her, the Buddha instructed to make offerings of food and pray for her. In the end her mother does get released and Moggallāna dances in joy. This dance of gratefulness has been adapted as the bon dance. (note: My memories of this story go way back to dharma school at temple when I was young so please forgive me if I’ve let out anything) 

In any case, people in Japan and global Japanese communities circle around a yagura in traditional obon dancing. Many dress up in traditional summer kimonos and lantern are lit up around the yagura which makes the festival especially colorful. Taiko and fue music resonate all night. 

As many of you know, I lost about a dozen friends and family in the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake. It was life shattering in many ways as not only have I lost people who were close to me but also a community and a place I called my childhood home. It was especially hard losing my uncle, who was a father figure to my mother and so naturally he was grandfather figure to me in my childhood. In my later teens, there was a lot of family strife and I lost contact with him. He became a sort of a curmudgeon and developed alcoholism. It was said that few months before his death on March 11, he was diagnosed with fatal lung cancer. I often think about how things may have changed if I was still kept in contact with my uncle. We were inseparable whenever I visited him in the summer. He would usually pick me up after breakfast at my aunt’s house and take me on a drive along the beautiful Sanriku coastline. We would stop at his favorite ramen place and afterwards he will pull over to get cigarettes and buy me ice cream. On weekends I would stroll over to his house and lie with him on the tatami for an afternoon nap. Not only can I ever relive those days but all the memorable places have been washed away.

It’s been three years since his death (in accordance to the Chinese counting system which counts year 0 as 1) which is a pivotal landmark in Buddhist traditions as his soul has finally reached his intended destination.

So what does ALL this have to do with my time in Cambodia? 

I missed Obon in Japan because I was the midst of a chaotic moving process back to the US. So when I learned that the Japanese society here was having their Obon Festival in correspondence with the Pchum Ben Festival (the Cambodian version of Obon), I had a need to go.

 

The event was beautiful, the venue beautifully decorated with lanterns and a makeshift yagura. The stage featured dancing, taiko performances, and comedians. The event ended with dancing to the Tanko Bushi, a Japanese Bon Odori favorite and one that I’ve danced to since my youth.








Unfortunately I didn’t participate in the dancing but my attendance at the event was my way of sending off my uncle to where he belongs. I do hope he is in a better happier place now.

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